01 - Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Season beef cubes with salt and pepper, then brown on all sides, working in batches to avoid crowding. Transfer browned beef to a plate and set aside.
02 - Add the onion, green bell pepper, carrots, and garlic to the same pot. Sauté for 5 to 7 minutes until the vegetables are softened and the onions become translucent.
03 - Stir in the tomato paste, chili powder, ground cumin, smoked paprika, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the spices are fragrant and the tomato paste darkens slightly.
04 - Return the browned beef and any accumulated juices to the pot. Pour in the diced tomatoes and beef broth, stirring to combine. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
05 - Reduce the heat to low, cover the Dutch oven, and cook for 1 hour, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until the beef begins to become tender.
06 - Stir in the drained kidney beans and black beans. Continue simmering uncovered for 20 to 30 minutes until the stew thickens and the beef is fork-tender.
07 - Taste the stew and adjust salt, pepper, and cayenne to your preference. Ladle into bowls and serve hot, garnished with chopped cilantro, sour cream, or shredded cheese if desired.